I’m writing today about downloading, handling, and plotting satellite derived air pollution maps with cartopy and fiona using Python. One key task in this post is to clip a raster-like (2-d array) dataset with a polygon in pure Python environment (i.e., no need for ArcGIS or QGIS GUI-based software).
The satellite sensor can offer critical supplementary data of several atmospheric species, e.g., SO2, NO2, PM2.5. Comparaing to ground-based monitoring which might be sparse in some areas (e.g., Africa, South America, oceans), the satellite observation offers a full picture for better understanding the spatiotemporal patterns of some air pollutants.
Below is an excerpt of a NO2 column maps within Chengyu urabn agglomeration in China.
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